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With Paris and Versailles as the hub, by the end of the century an intricate web of institutions and expertise spanned the French colonial world from the Americas to the East Indies. Informal and unofficial colonial networks complemented the official administrative apparatus. The Revolutionary and Napoleonic periods witnessed the destruction of Ancien-Régime colonial structures--scientific and otherwise--yet, the lesson of the utility of science for the creation and maintenance of colonies was not lost on imperial planners who followed."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"174"},["name","Short Title"],["description"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8739"},["text","The Colonial Machine"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"544","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"2"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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